What is the difference between Zhengyi and quanzhen?
The Zhengyi movement preaches naturalism and allows its disciples to practice Taoism without having to live in a convent. It also doesn’t prohibit marriage and allows its members to start families. The school of Quanzhen, on the other hand, has a stricter set of principles and restrictions.
What are the roles and duties of Daoist priests?
These lay priests—who are all male—are specialists in the service of the communal religion. Called Daoists (daoshi), they share responsibilities also with mediums or “divining lads” (jitong) and exorcists or “ritual masters” (fashi). All three serve to bring the power of the gods to bear on local problems.
What is the goal of the grand offering ceremony within the Daoist tradition?
What is the goal of the Grand Offering ceremony within the Daoist tradition? Grand Offerings are intended to reestablish and reaffirm the relationship between an individual, a family, or a community and their personal gods.
What are the six schools of Taoism?
The historians postulated six schools of classical thought—Confucian, Mohist, Yin-yang, Legalist, Daoist and school of names. They coined the term dao-jia (way-school) or (dao-de jia) (way and virtue school) and came to identify Laozi and Zhuangzi as paradigms of the study of daoway.
Why do Taoist not believe in a lot of rules?
Daoists consider a Confucian emphasis on strict rules to be somewhat misguided. The Daoist community believes that nature, not people, ultimately controls how things change. Therefore, humans and their rules are less important.
Are Taoist vegetarian?
Taoist religious orders often promote a vegetarian diet in order to minimize harm to other sentient life. Taoist levels of dietary restriction, however, are varied. In legend, Han dynasty prince and Taoist adept Liú Ān is credited for inventing the vegetarian food tofu.
What are the 3 issues of Taoism?
The important Taoist principles are inaction, simplicity and living in harmony with nature.
What are the two kinds of Taoism?
Modern Taoism falls into main categories: ‘Southern’ Taoism, popular in Taiwan and South China and ‘Northern’ Taoism, a tradition largely unknown to Westerners but widely practised among modern Taoists in mainland China.